Starting a business as a teenager can be an exciting venture, but it’s essential to understand how taxes will affect your operations. Firstly, you will need to determine the legal structure of your business, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation, as this affects how your business is taxed. Most teenage entrepreneurs start as sole proprietors, which means the business income and expenses are reported on your individual tax return using Form 1040 and Schedule C.
Since you are under 18, you might be able to work under your parents’ umbrella for certain regulatory requirements, but you are still responsible for paying taxes on any profit your business makes. Your revenue will be subject to income tax and, depending on your overall income level, you may need to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid penalties.
Even though minors are sometimes not required to file taxes if their income is below the standard deduction, having a business changes the situation due to self-employment taxes, which apply if your net earnings exceed $400. These taxes are meant to cover Social Security and Medicare contributions, which would typically be withheld by an employer.
Additionally, depending on your location and the nature of your business, you might need to collect and remit sales tax on the products or services you sell. You’ll need to register with your state’s tax department if sales tax applies.
Finally, it’s wise to keep meticulous records of all business income and expenses throughout the year, as good bookkeeping will simplify the process of filing taxes and help ensure you only pay what is necessary. Consulting with a tax professional can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances and help navigate any complexities involving tax laws and regulations.